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History, Malaysia, Sarawak Borneo Architecture Journal History, Malaysia, Sarawak Borneo Architecture Journal

The River West of the Old Town

Once a distinctive tributary beside Kuching’s old bazaar, Sungai Gartak shaped the city’s early communities and trade networks before disappearing beneath urban development in the early twentieth century. Historical maps reveal a river lined with South Indian Muslim and Javanese settlements, bridges, a fire station, and later reclaimed shop houses along Hun Yeang Street. As land reclamation steadily filled the waterway, Sungai Gartak faded from both landscape and memory, leaving only fragments in archival records, old photographs, and archaeological discoveries unearthed during drainage works in 2017. By Chai Kit Siang

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History, Malaysia, Sarawak Borneo Architecture Journal History, Malaysia, Sarawak Borneo Architecture Journal

St. Joseph’s Church and Cathedral, Kuching

In 1891, St. Joseph’s Church in Kuching was completed, marking ten years of Catholic presence in Sarawak. Originating from 16th-century missions, Catholic work flourished after Mill Hill missionaries arrived in 1881, establishing schools like St. Joseph’s (1882) and St. Teresa’s (1885). The church, rebuilt in 1969 as St. Joseph’s Cathedral, became a symbol of faith and education. Now an Archdiocese since 1976, Kuching’s Catholic community preserves its legacy through the 2016 History Gallery of the Archdiocese. By Chai Kit Siang

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History, Malaysia, Sarawak Borneo Architecture Journal History, Malaysia, Sarawak Borneo Architecture Journal

Kuching Forgotten Treasure

Rediscover Kuching’s Old Nurses’ Quarters in this article by Vicky Fong, highlighting its unique post-war architecture and role in Sarawak’s healthcare history. As preservation efforts grow, the piece explores the challenge of balancing heritage conservation with modern urban development.

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