Alfred Wallace Gallery

The former Sarawak Museum building (photo credit from Wikipedia)

In 2013, Louise* from Friends Of Sarawak Museum approached us with an idea for an exhibition on Alfred Russell Wallace (8 Jan 1823 - 7 Nov 1913), the renowned English naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist and illustrator. Wallace was a contemporary of Charles Darwin, who independently conceived the theory of evolution through natural selection, and the creation of the Wallace Line; a distinct zoogeographical boundary dividing Asian and Australasian species. Notably for us in Borneo, Wallace spent some time in Sarawak (1854-56) where he wrote his seminal paper 'Sarawak Law' about species distribution. 

Moth-net is a device that Alfred Wallace used to trap insects for his research and collection

Concept sketches for Alfred Wallace Gallery

The gallery would be located in one wing of the Sarawak Museum and is intended to be temporary lasting 2 to 3 years, targeting the general public, especially children. Our aim is to explore a different way of exhibiting the artifacts while considering educational intent, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness.

In line of the intrepid character of Wallace's work, we proposed the idea that the exhibition can be a 'traveling' exhibition; relocating from one place to another, and perhaps reaching the smaller towns in Sarawak.

Plan and elevation showing the spatial configuration of the gallery

Wallace spent a significant portion of his life in Sarawak and made several important discoveries here. We drew inspiration from Alfred Wallace’s ‘moth nets’ — a device he rigged in the jungle using bedsheets hung like a three-sided room, with a hurricane lamp in the middle to attract insect specimens.

Out of the three archways, it is envisioned the furthest right can be shut and repurposed as a signage panel

Concept visual for the gallery

Suspended tent-like room

Audio would also form a part of this exhibition

Visitors’ journey will be accompanied by the sound of insects & birds — as if they are experiencing the same journey as Alfred Wallace

We prepared some presentation material, made a model and presented it to the relevant authorities who were at the time busy with the construction of the New Borneo Cultures Museum. Without a firm plan, this proposal remained unbuilt; a fortnight of ideas compiled into a refreshing and nifty way to communicate with a younger museum audience. 

Recently, at the international art exhibition between Malaysia and Taiwan titled 'Tanah+Air: Navigating Asianness from Malaysia, (土地與水:從馬來西亞出發探訪亞洲性) I was pleased to see a section on Alfred Wallace.

* Dr Louise M. Macul is a prominent museulogist, widely recognized for her extensive work and research on the Orang Ulu murals.

Text by the architect

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Wee Hii Min
LAM | APAM
Bachelor of Architecture (Hons) | Deakin University

MWA Architects

Min comes from Kuching and went to Australia in 1982 to study architecture. He returned to his hometown in 1990 to work. An urban sketcher, Min enjoys architecture education, writing, carpentry, painting, cooking, running, tennis, and squash, but he is not good in any of them.

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